Kitchen Electrical Load Chart
This page documents the expected electrical loads for the kitchen, separated into 12V DC and 120V AC circuits.
Values are based on typical or estimated usage and can be updated as specific appliance models are finalized.
The goal is to understand circuit loading, plan wiring sizes, and avoid overloading any single circuit.
1. 12V DC Loads
| Device | Estimated Power (W) | Estimated Current (A @ 12V) | Circuit / Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| RecPro 10 Cu Ft 12V Refrigerator | 80–120 W (typical running) | 7–10 A | Dedicated 12V circuit, heavy-gauge wire per manufacturer |
| RV Range Hood (CAMPLUX 22″ 12V) | 12–36 W (fan + light) | 1–3 A | Shared 12V lighting/aux circuit |
| Kitchen Roof Exhaust Fan (14″ Air Max) | 24–60 W (speed dependent) | 2–5 A | Dedicated or shared 12V fan circuit |
| Overhead LED Lights (Kitchen Zone) | 12–24 W | 1–2 A | 12V lighting circuit |
| Under-Cabinet LED Lights (Optional) | 6–18 W | 0.5–1.5 A | 12V lighting or aux circuit |
| Stove Ignition (if 12V) | 6–12 W (momentary) | 0.5–1 A | Can share with range hood or lighting |
Note: Actual current draw will vary by model and duty cycle. The refrigerator is the primary continuous 12V load in the kitchen.
2. 120V AC Loads (Kitchen Zone)
| Device | Estimated Power (W) | Estimated Current (A @ 120V) | Circuit / Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portable Induction Cooktop (Single Burner) | 1,000–1,800 W | 8–15 A | May require its own 15–20A circuit |
| Coffee Maker | 800–1,200 W | 7–10 A | GFCI countertop circuit |
| Toaster / Toaster Oven | 800–1,500 W | 7–13 A | GFCI countertop circuit |
| Blender / Mixer | 300–800 W | 3–7 A | GFCI countertop circuit |
| Microwave (If Added) | 800–1,200 W | 7–10 A | May benefit from dedicated circuit |
| Misc. Small Appliances | Up to 1,500 W (combined) | Up to 12–13 A | Plan for diversity, not all on at once |
Note: All kitchen countertop outlets must be GFCI-protected. High-draw appliances should be used with awareness of total circuit loading.
3. Circuit Planning Summary
- 12V: Dedicated fridge circuit; separate lighting/hood/fan circuits as needed.
- 120V: At least one GFCI countertop circuit; optional dedicated circuits for induction or microwave.
- Labeling: All circuits should be clearly labeled at the panel and at the appliance.
As appliance selections are finalized, this load chart will be updated with actual nameplate ratings and final circuit assignments.